a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4^-}\dfrac{5-2x}{4-x}=\dfrac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=-\infty\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4^-}\dfrac{5-2x}{4-x}=-\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^3\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

`a)lim_{x->+oo}[5x^2+x^3+5]/[4x^3+1]`       `ĐK: 4x^3+1 ne 0`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[5/x+1+5/[x^3]]/[4+1/[x^3]]`

`=1/4`

`b)lim_{x->-oo}[2x^2-x+1]/[x^3+x-2x^2]`      `ĐK: x ne 0;x ne 1`

`=lim_{x->-oo}[2/x-1/[x^2]+1/[x^3]]/[1+1/[x^2]-2/x]`

`=0`

Câu `c` giống `b`.

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3+3}{3-2}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}x=5\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2+9x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2+6x+3x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\left(-3-3\right)}{\left(-3+3\right)\left(2\cdot\left(-3\right)+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{18}{0\cdot\left(-3\right)}=-\infty\)

Lời giải:
a) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

b) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)

a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=-\infty\)

b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)

\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)